본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기 푸터 바로가기

사이트맵


Book Mark
베트남, 하이테크 투자지로 각광
  • 투자진출
  • 베트남
  • 호치민무역관 안유석
  • 2007-11-29
  • 출처 : KOTRA

베트남, High-Tech 투자지로 각광

- Intel 등 다국적 하이테크 기업 투자 러시 -

- 호치민시 올 1~9월 IT 업종 877개사 투자허가 발급 -

 

보고일자 : 2007.11.29.

안유석 호치민 무역관

sean-ahn@kotra.or.kr

 

 

□ High-Tech 업체 대베트남 투자 동향

 

 ○ Intel은 작년(2006년) 10억 달러 규모의 생산공장을 호치민시 SHTP(Saigon High-Tech Park)에 투자해 올 3월 기공식을 가졌으며 2009년 초 생산을 목표로 함.

 

 ○ 대만 노트북 제조사인 Compal Electronics는 올 10월 초 5억 달러 규모의 생산공장 건설 프로젝트에 대한 투자허가를 득함(북부 Vinh Phuoc 성). 2010년 생산을 목표로 하고 있으며 컴퓨터 스크린, 노트북, PC주변장치, LCD TV 스크린 등 생산 계획

 

 ○ 일본의 Renesas Technology는 호치민시에 3000만 달러를 투자해 Chip-Design Center를 설립하는 투자허가를 득함.

 

 ○ 대만의 Foxconn은 향후 5년간 50억 달러를 투자해 북부 Bac Ninh, Bac Giang 성에 하이테크City 조성을 계획

 

 ○ Panasonic Vietnam은 하노이에 Panasonic R &D Center를 설치할 계획

 

 ○ 미국의 Global Equipment Services & Manufacturing은 3600만 달러를 투자해 반도체 디자인, 생산, 서비스센터를 호치민시 SHTP(Saigon 하이테크Park)에 투자할 예정. 2008년 9월에 생산을 시작할 계획이며 500명의 엔지니어 고용 예정

 

 ○ Microsoft사는 최근 하노이 공과대학(HUT: Hanoi University of Technology)와 MOU를 체결하고 IT Research Center를 설립할 계획

 

□ High-Tech 업체 대베트남 투자 증가 요인

 

 ○ 호치민시는 올해 1~9월에만 877개 IT 업체에 투자허가를 내주는 등 하이테크업종의 대베트남 투자가 급격히 증가

 

 ○ 이러한 투자 증가 요인으로는 정치적인 안정, 젊고 명석한 노동력, 그리고 정부차원의 적극적인 투자유치 정책에 기인

 

 ○ 베트남 정부는 이런 하이테크업종 투자를 장려하기 위한 인센티브로 일반 법인세율인 28% 대비, 10%를 15년 동안 적용(최초 이익 발생시점부터 4년 면제, 이후 9년간 50% 감세)해 줌.

 

□ High-Tech 업체 투자 애로사항

 

 ○ Intel Vietnam의 Mr. Rich Howarth(General Manager)에 따르면, 전력·용수·도로·물류 등의 인프라가 취약한 점이 베트남 투자시 마이너스 요인이었다고 밝힘.

 

 ○ 가장 큰 애로사항은 엔지니어 등의 고급 인력수급임. 일본 Renesas사에 따르면, 2004년 10월 투자한 이후로 현재 230명을 고용하고 있으나, 500명 고용이 필요한 상황으로 고급인력 확보가 어려움을 토로

 

□ 하이테크 특화 공단

 

 ○ 베트남에는 3개의 하이테크 특화 공단이 있는데, 호치민시에 SHTP(Saigon High Tech Park), Quang Trung Software Park이 있으며, 북부 Hao Lac에 High-Tech Park이 있음.

 

  SHTP(Saigon High Tech Park) 세부정보(2007.10 기준)

 

소재지

Tan Phu Ward, District 9, Hochiminh City

조성주체

Name : Board of Management of SHTP

Add : G3, Road D1, (Tieu khu K1), Ward Tan Phu, Dist. 9, HCMC

Tel : (84.8) 736 0291, 736 0283/4

Fax  : (84.8) 736 0292

Email : tronghieushtp@gmail.com; hieult@shtpvn.org  

URL :  www.shtp.hochiminhcity.gov.vn

C.P : Mr. Nguyen Dinh Mai, President, Ms. Le Bich Loan, Manager of Investment & Cooperation    (HP: 84.903 386 576) Mr. Le Trong Hieu, Vice Manager, Mr. P. T. Kha (khapt@shtpvn.org) – HP: 84.909 629 585

설립일

(1) Establishing year: Oct. 2002

(2) The park is set up by the Government and managed by the local government (the People’s Committee of Hochiminh City)

공단성격

- SHTP is among the top 5 focal projects of Hochiminh City of the 2006-2010 period

- SHTP is developed by the State Budget. It has received special support from the central and Hochiminh City local governments

- The Park is set up and developed in order to attract foreign and local investment into hi-techindustries

- The most noticeable landmark of SHTP is Intel’s decision to invest into the Park with the project valued at US$ 1 billion on a piece of land of 15.2 ha (licensed in 2006)

- Another noticeable point is that tenants in the Park can lease land up to 50 years counting from the time they are granted investment certificates while in other export processing zones and industrial parks, tenants can only lease land up to 50 years counting from the time when infrastructure developers of the EPZs/IPs are granted licenses

부지면적

및 입주율

- Total area: 913 ha

 + Phase 1: 300 ha

 + Phase 2: 613 ha

- Leasable area: Nearly 2/3 of the total area

- Occupancy rates: 90% of land for production area

임대조건

@ Rental:

 + Phase 1: US$ 0.6~1/sq.m/year

 + Phase 2: US$ 1.5~2.5/sq.m/year (for reference)

@ Payment conditions:

 + 10% as deposit

 + 90% within 3 years

교통

(1) Land transport:

  + 15km to the center of Hochiminh City

  + At the corner of Hanoi Highway (National Highway 1) & Trans-Asia Belt Highway

(2) Water transport:

  + 12 km from Saigon Port

  + In proximity to Saigon New Port, Thi Vai Port and Cat Lai Port

(3) Air transport:

  18 km from Tan Son Nhat Int’l Airport     

전력

- SHTP is powered by two medium voltage systems of 15/22kV-40MVA substations in connection with 2 national substations and automatic sourcer system design & 24/7 backup with 1 combined turbine-gas power plant.

- Charge: As stipulated by EVN (Electricity of Vietnam)

 @ Low voltage charges: (VAT Excl.)

++ Voltage level from 6kV to less than 22kV:

 + Normal hours: VND 860/kWh

 + Peak hours:     VND 1,715/kWh

 + Off-rush hours:  VND 480/kWh

++ Voltage level of less than 6kV:

 + Normal hours: VND 895/kWh

 + Peak hours:     VND 1,775/kWh

 + Off-rush hours:  VND 505/kWh

용수

- Supplied mainly by ThuDuc Water Plant and Binh An Water Plant with the capacity of 9,500 m3/day & night, expandable to 24,300 m3/day & night.

- Charge: VND 4,500/m3 # US$ 0.28/m3 (Incl. 5% VAT)

통신

Telecom system of SHTP is a state-of-the-art system using inter-national standards, able to provide cost effective and highly reliable telecom services:

 + The broadband MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) in the model of “one network-multiple services”

 + Wired & wireless data transmission

 + Interoperability between the national and international networks

 + Bandwidth supporting high-speed Internet access: ISDN, xDSL, FE/GE 100M/1000M, WLAN 11/22Mbps

임금수준

Minimum salary for simple workers is US$ 55/month by the Labor Law of Vietnam.

입주현황

+ Total licensed enterprises: 28

+ Operating enterprises: 06

+ Investing countries: USA, Japan, Korea, Denmark, Singapore & local

한국입주기업

+ Total licensed enterprises: 01 (Joint venture between Korea & Vietnam – Bioland-Nam Khoa Biotechnology Ltd. Co.)

입주

규제현황

The Park focuses on calling for investment in the four following sectors of priority:

(1) Micro electronics, information technology and telecommunications

(2) Precision mechanics and automation

(3) Bio-technology applied in agriculture, pharmaceuticals and environments

(4) Nanotechnology and new & advanced materials

자료원 : 베트남 남부지역 공단정보(2007.11, KOTRA 호치민무역관)

 

 ○ Quang Trung Software Park 세부정보(2007.10 기준)

 

소재지

Tan Chanh Hiep Ward, District 12, Hochiminh City

조성주체

Name : Quang Trung Software City Development Company

 (Board of Management of Quang Trung Software Park)

Add : Quang Trung Software City, Ward Tan Chanh Hiep, Dist. 12, HCMC

Tel : (84.8) 7155 055

Fax : (84.8) 7155 985

Email : promotion@quangtrungsoft.com.vn

URL : www.quangtrungsoft.com.vn

C.P : Mr. Chu Tien Dung, Director, Ms. Pham Thi Kim Phuong, Sales Manager

설립일

(1) Establishing year: 2001

(2) The park is set up by the State Budget of Hochiminh City. It is developed and managed by the state-run Quang Trung Software City Development Company

공단성격

- QTSC is among the top 12 key projects of Hochiminh City of the 2001-2010 period

- QTSC is developed by the State Budget. It has received strong support from the central and local government

- The Park is set up and developed in order to attract foreign and local investment into the export-oriented software sector

- The Park has high-quality infrastructure for working, studying & living for some 20,000 people according to the master-plan up to 2010. At present, there are around 7,100 people working, studying & living in the Park

부지면적 및 입주율

- Total area: 43 ha

- Leasable area: 2/3 of the total area

- Occupancy rates: 100% of land has been leased out

Notes:

@ 100% of land has been leased out to infrastructure developers. How-ever, some investment projects have been completed (like office buildings for rent, villas, appartments), some are under construction and some are under preparation for license application, …

@ The whole area is divided into several lots with different functions including software, training, accommodation (villas, apartments), restaurant & canteen, entertainment,

@ In the future, the Park would be expanded with an additional 02 ha (expected by 2008)

임대조건

@ Rental:

- Office Rental: US$ 10~13/sqm/month depending on the grade of office buildings and location of the rented units + 10% VAT

* The above rental includes management fee, public security fee & cleaning fee, maintenance fee

* There are three grades of office buildings A, B & C

* Space in Grade A &B office buildings is still available while space in Grade C buildings is full

@ General payment conditions:

- Office Rental:

 + Deposit equal to 03 months’ rentals

 + Monthly payment

 + Rental period: minimum 03 years

 + Minimum rental area: 98 sq.m (Grade A & B Buildings)

 + Required minimum area per person: 7 sq.m/person (Grade A & B)

교통

(1) Land transport:

  10~12 km to the center of Hochiminh City (40 minutes by car)

(2) Air transport:

  8 km from Tan Son Nhat Int’l Airport (15 minutes by car)

전력

- QTSP is powered by the national power grid

- Charge: As stipulated by EVN (Electricity of Vietnam)

 @ Price apply for software companies: (VAT Included) Low voltage charges: VND 1,091.107/kwh

 @ Price apply for service companies and construction enterprises Low voltage charges: VND 1,870.088/kwh

용수

- Supplied mainly by Water Processing Station (managed by QTSC) with capacity 12.000m3/day and night and Tan Hiep Water Plant with the capacity of 180,000 m3/day & night.

- Water Price:

   + Apply for companies: VND 6,000/m3 (Excl. 5% VAT)

   + Apply for service companies: VND 8,000/m3 (Excl. 5% VAT)

통신

- Advanced telecommunication system connecting directly to International Internet gateway with high-speed and multi-services:

+ Advanced technologies: Gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, IP...

+ Available Internet service ports for the use of Video, Multimedia, Voice, Data communications, etc

+ Security and secrecy for information and data

+ Networking management with new drawing interface from the concentration point

- Competitive Internet service costs (below the average Internet prices in 5 countries: Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, China, and India)

임금수준

Minimum salary for simple workers is US$ 55/month by the Labor Law of Vietnam

입주현황

+ Total licensed enterprises:

  ++ 77 software companies

  ++ 30 infrastructure & facility developers

+ Foreign enterprises:

  ++ 46 software companies

  ++ 5 infrastructure & facility developers

+ Investing countries: US, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, EU, … & local

한국

입주기업

+ Total licensed enterprises: 06 software companies(INT Vision, Acenet, BSV Inforcomm, Cebit Co., Everetech Co., Shinil Technology Vietnam)

입주

규제현황

The Park focuses on calling for investment in the following sectors :

(1) Sofware industry

(2) IT-related industries

(3) Other projects serving QTSC (Exhibition center, accommodation, entertainment facilities, …)

자료원 : 베트남 남부지역 공단정보(2007.11, KOTRA 호치민무역관)

 

□ 시사점

 

 ○ 베트남이 일반적으로 노동집약적 산업에 경쟁우위가 있다고 알려져 있으나, 최근 베트남 정부는 이러한 노동집약적 산업 투자에 대해 거부하지는 않으나 예전처럼 적극적으로 환영하지는 않는 분위기

 

 ○ 현재 베트남 정부가 육성하려는 산업은 중화학, IT 등 하이테크산업으로 이러한 투자에 대해서는 법인세 인센티브를 가장 낮게 적용하는 등 적극적인 유치정책을 벌임.

 

 ○ 이러한 추세에 발맞춰 관련 한국기업의 생산거점형, 시장선점형 하이테크투자도 적극적으로 검토해볼 시기가 된 것으로 판단됨.

 

 

자료원 : Vietnam Economic Times, November 2007, 무역관 자체 조사

<저작권자 : ⓒ KOTRA & KOTRA 해외시장뉴스>

공공누리 제 4유형(출처표시, 상업적 이용금지, 변경금지) - 공공저작물 자유이용허락

KOTRA의 저작물인 (베트남, 하이테크 투자지로 각광)의 경우 ‘공공누리 제4 유형: 출처표시+상업적 이용금지+변경금지’ 조건에 따라 이용할 수 있습니다. 다만, 사진, 이미지의 경우 제3자에게 저작권이 있으므로 사용할 수 없습니다.

댓글

0
로그인 후 의견을 남겨주세요.
댓글 입력
0 / 1000